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The Dark Side Of The Semiconductor Design Renaissance – Fixed | Spark in me

The Dark Side Of The Semiconductor Design Renaissance – Fixed Costs Soaring Due To Photomask Sets, Verification, and Validation

- https://semianalysis.substack.com/p/the-dark-side-of-the-semiconductor

Interesting. I have heard some vague estimations about US$100m per hardware startup or US$500m for a chip with a leading edge process, but this article provides some more meat.

#hardware