2023-03-23 09:23:15
iptables cheat sheetNotes:
1. All rules are processed from top to down. Once a rule is matched, the rest will be ignored.
2. Never run iptables -F if the default rules are DROP or your system will be inaccessible. If possible, set the default
rule to ACCEPT and add iptables -A INPUT -j DROP at the end.
List all rules
iptables -L -n -v --line-numbers
Flush all chains (-F) and delete all user-defined chains chains (-X)
Note: Please ensure the default policy is ACCEPT or leave a ssh terminal before issuing
iptables -F
iptables -X
Set default policy
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
Block incoming ip address
iptables -A INPUT -s aa.bb.cc.dd -j DROP
Block outgoing sites
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d www.microsoft.com -j DROP
Allow ping from specific ip’s only
iptables -A INPUT -s 1.2.3.0/24 -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP
Allow ssh from specific ip’s only
iptables -A INPUT -s 1.2.3.0/24 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j DROP
Block incoming web access
iptables -A input -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
Port forward
Forward incoming connection to another internal host (aa.bb.cc.dd:22)
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -I eth0 -p tcp --dport 1022 -j DNAT --to aa.bb.cc.dd:22
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d aa.bb.cc.dd -dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISH -j ACCEPT
Delete a rule
iptables -L -n -v --line-numbers
iptables -D input {line-number}
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