Preposition «BY» [baɪ]
Use cases By chance [ʧɑːns] / by accident [ˈæksɪdənt] – случайно
By heart [hɑːt] – наизусть
By means [miːnz] of – посредством
By all means – во что бы то ни стало
By no means – ни в коем случае
By mistake [mɪsˈteɪk] – по ошибке
By wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] / retail [ˈriːteɪl] – оптом / в розницу
By the by – между прочим
By train / bus / ship – поездом / автобусом / пароходом
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